Why This Breed Matters
The Golden Retriever is the dog that non-dog people picture when they think 'dog.' Sunny disposition, gorgeous coat, endlessly patient with kids pulling their ears. They were bred to retrieve game in the Scottish Highlands, but they've become the default family dog of the American suburbs. Therapy dogs, service dogs, search and rescue dogs — Goldens do it all because they're smart, trainable, and genuinely want to help.
Ownership Reality
That beautiful coat requires work. Real work. Daily brushing or you'll find tumbleweeds of fur behind every door. They shed constantly and blow coat twice a year in quantities that will make you question your life choices. Goldens also have high cancer rates — one study found over 60% of Goldens die from cancer. That's the trade-off. You get 10-12 years of the best dog temperament that exists, but the end often comes too soon. Make those years count.
Buy If
You want a family dog with a proven track record. You have kids. You can handle the grooming. You want a dog that will love every human and animal they meet.
Skip If
You're not okay with fur everywhere. You want a guard dog (Goldens love burglars). You can't handle the cancer statistics. You don't want to invest in grooming.
Temperament
- Friendly and devoted
- Trustworthy and gentle
- Eager to please
- Active and playful
- Patient with children
Common Health Issues
- Cancer (hemangiosarcoma, lymphoma, osteosarcoma)
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Heart disease (subvalvular aortic stenosis)
- Skin allergies and hot spots
- Hypothyroidism